Calicoan Island Guiuan, part of the Eastern Samar province

Calicoan Island by Adrianvill

Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar is one of those places that feels like a secret whispered among travelers — wild, scenic, and wonderfully untouched. Below is a full, informative blog-style overview that blends history, culture, nature, and travel insights, with Guiuan included as the essential gateway to the island.

Calicoan Island & Guiuan: Eastern Samar’s Wild, Beautiful Frontier

Calicoan Island, located off the southeastern tip of Eastern Samar, is a rising star in Philippine tourism — not because of commercial resorts or crowded beaches, but because of its raw, unfiltered beauty. With dramatic coastlines, surf-worthy waves, serene lagoons, and a rich wartime history, it’s a destination that rewards curious travelers seeking something different.

Where Calicoan Island Is Located

Calicoan sits just south of the town of Guiuan, connected by a paved road that makes travel easy. The island forms part of the Pacific-facing coastline, which explains its rugged cliffs, powerful waves, and long stretches of untouched beach.

Guiuan itself is a historic municipality — one of the earliest settlements in Eastern Visayas — and serves as the main hub for food, lodging, and transportation.

Demographic Overview

• Island Group: Visayas Island Group
• Region: 
  • Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
• Province:
  • Eastern Samar
• Town(s):
  • Guiuan
• Island Barangays: 4
  • Baras
  • Ngolos
  • Pagnamitan
  • Sulangan
• Island’s population 2020 census:  7,584 residents
• Land area: 17.89 sq. kilometers (6.91 sq. miles)
• Sea borders:    Include the Philippine Sea and the Leyte Gulf.

by the island Nomad

Information about Guiuan Town

• 2020 population:  53,361 residents
• Barangays: 60
  • Mainland: 37
  • Baganbanua Island: 3
  • Calicoan Island & Neighboring islets: 4
  • Homonhon Island: 8
  • Manicani Island: 4
  • Suluan Island: 1
  • Tubabao Island & Neighboring islets: 2
  • Victory Group of Islands: 1

A Quick History of Guiuan Town

Guiuan is known for:

• The Immaculate Conception Parish Church, a National Cultural Treasure built in the 1700s with unique coral-stone architecture.
• World War II significance — Guiuan hosted one of the largest American air bases in the Pacific during WWII.
• The Yolanda story — Guiuan was the first town struck by Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in 2013, and its recovery is a testament to the resilience of its people.

Guiuan’s blend of history and coastal charm makes it the perfect starting point for exploring Calicoan.

by Momzieflor

What Makes Calicoan Island Special

Calicoan is known for its dual personality:

• Pacific Side – dramatic cliffs, strong surf, and wild beaches
• Leyte Gulf Side – calm waters, mangroves, lagoons, and quiet coves

This contrast makes the island ideal for both adventure seekers and laid-back travelers.

Surfing Competition

Owing to its popularity as the Surfing Capital of the Visayas, the National Surfing Competition, the Pilipinas Surfing Competition are held here. 

by LakbayPinas TV

Top Tourism Spots in Calicoan Island

1. ABCD Beach (Surfing Haven)

The most famous spot on the island, ABCD Beach is known for:

• Consistent waves ideal for beginners and intermediate surfers
• Surf camps and small resorts
• Sunrise views over the Pacific

It’s often compared to Siargao before tourism exploded — peaceful, simple, and surf-focused.

2. Calicoan Lagoons

On the calmer side of the island, you’ll find serene lagoons surrounded by thick mangroves. These are perfect for:

• Kayaking
• Birdwatching
• Photography
• Quiet nature walks

The lagoons highlight the island’s biodiversity and peaceful atmosphere.

3. The Cliffs of Calicoan

The Pacific-facing cliffs are dramatic and photogenic. Travelers often visit for:

• Cliffside views
• Rock formations
• Ocean panoramas

It’s a great spot for drone photography and sunset watching.

4. Beaches of Sulangan

Technically part of Guiuan but located on the same island chain, Sulangan is famous for:

• Sulangan Church, known for answered prayers
• White-sand beaches
• Local seafood eateries

It’s a spiritual and scenic stop for travelers.

5. Homonhon Island (Nearby Historical Gem)

While not part of Calicoan, Homonhon is accessible from Guiuan and historically important — Ferdinand Magellan first landed here in 1521. Travelers often combine Calicoan and Homonhon in one trip.

by Walk with CODY

Things to Do in Calicoan & Guiuan

• Surfing lessons at ABCD Beach
• Island hopping (Homonhon, Suluan, Tubabao)
• Visit Guiuan Church and heritage sites
• Try local seafood — scallops, lato, fresh fish
• Explore mangrove forests
• Swim in quiet coves
• Watch the sunrise over the Pacific

Where to Stay

Most accommodations are small surf resorts or eco-lodges. Options include:

• Surf camps at ABCD Beach
• Beachfront cottages
• Guesthouses in Guiuan town proper

Guiuan offers more dining and convenience, while Calicoan offers nature and solitude.

How to Get There

From Tacloban City:

1. Take a van or bus to Guiuan (approx. 3 hours).
2. From Guiuan, hire a tricycle or van to Calicoan Island (20–30 minutes).

Roads are paved and scenic, passing through coastal villages and mangrove areas.

Why Visit Calicoan Island?

Calicoan is perfect for travelers who want:

• Nature without crowds
• Surfing without commercialization
• History mixed with adventure
• Authentic local culture
• A peaceful, scenic escape

It’s one of Eastern Samar’s most underrated gems — a place where the Pacific Ocean meets centuries of history and the warm hospitality of Guiuan’s people.

by The Island Spice Vlogs