Rapang Cliffs by Glenn.manal
Itbayat Island is the northernmost inhabited island of the Philippines, known for its dramatic cliffs, ancient cultural sites, and remote, untouched landscapes. It offers a rare blend of natural beauty and deep history, making it one of Batanes’ most intriguing destinations.
Demographic Overview
- Island Group: Luzon Island Group
- Region:
- Cagayan Valley (Region II)
- Province:
- Batanes
- Town
- Itbayat
- Island Barangays: 5
- Largest island in the Batanes Island Group
- Island’s population 2020 census: 3,128 residents
- Land area: 91.38 sq. kilometers (35.28 sq. miles)
- Sea borders: The island lies within the South China Sea.
by Francis Balgos
Overview of Itbayat Island
Itbayat Island, officially the Municipality of Itbayat, is the largest island in Batanes by land area and sits about 156 km from the southern tip of Taiwan. The island rises steeply from the sea, with no natural beaches—only rugged cliffs and ports carved into the rock.
Historically, Itbayat is believed to be one of the earliest settlement areas of Austronesians arriving from Taiwan 2,000–4,000 years ago. Torongan Cave is considered the oldest known dwelling in Batanes.
Barangays of Itbayat
Itbayat consists of five barangays, each contributing to the island’s cultural and geographic character:
- Mayan – The town center and seat of local government.
- Raele – Known for dramatic cliffs such as Mauyen Cliff.
- Yaru – A rural area with traditional Ivatan houses.
- San Rafael – Agricultural lands and coastal views.
- Santa Lucia – Quiet, remote, and scenic.
by Edhu Ghee
Top Tourism Sites in Itbayat
1. Valanga Port
The main entry point to the island, Valanga Port is where traditional faluwa boats from Basco dock. It offers striking views of Itbayat’s towering limestone cliffs.
2. Rapang Cliff
A natural park of rolling hills, bonsai-like arius trees, and unique stone formations—including a “bell stone” that produces a ringing sound when struck.
3. Torongan Cliff & Torongan Cave
Considered the oldest dwelling site in Batanes, Torongan Cave is believed to be the landing place of early Austronesians. The cave entrance is currently inaccessible due to landslides from the 2019 earthquake, but the cliff remains a scenic viewpoint.
4. Mt. Ripused & Mt. Caroboban
Two of the island’s highest points, offering panoramic views of the island’s rugged terrain. Mt. Ripused is one of the island’s ancient volcanic foundations.
5. Cavaywan (Kavaywan) Lake / Water Reservoir
The only freshwater lake in Itbayat, serving as a vital water source for farms and households.
6. Mauyen Cliff
One of the highest cliffs in Itbayat, located in Barangay Raele. Its dramatic drop and sweeping ocean views make it a favorite photography spot.
7. Sta. Maria de Mayan Church
Built in 1845 and completed in 1888, this historic church showcases traditional Ivatan stone architecture.
8. Nahili du Votox
An ancient settlement site with boat-shaped burial markers and remnants of early maritime culture.
9. Siayan Island (near Itbayat)
A stunning nearby island with white beaches and rich coral reefs—often considered one of the most beautiful spots in the Itbayat area.
10. Manuyuk Sinkhole
A massive natural sinkhole with deep chambers, historically tied to local folklore.
Getting to Itbayat
Travelers typically reach Itbayat via a 2.5 to 4-hour faluwa boat ride from Basco. Flights exist but are often canceled due to weather. The boat journey is known to be thrilling due to the Balintang Channel’s strong waves.
Final Thoughts
Itbayat is not just another island—it’s a world of its own. Its isolation has preserved its landscapes, traditions, and archaeological treasures. For travelers seeking raw, authentic adventure and deep cultural history, Itbayat is one of the Philippines’ most unforgettable destinations.
by Our Awesome Planet