Smith Volcano on Babuyan Island by Bing Ramos
Babuyan Charo Island in Cagayan Province is one of the Philippines’ most remote and untouched destinations, known for its volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and small, close-knit communities. Below is a full, informative blog-style guide to help you understand its geography, town life, and must-see attractions.
Demographic Overview
- Island Group: Luzon Island Group
- Region:
- Cagayan Valley (Region II)
- Province:
- Cagayan
- Town
- Calayan
- Island Barangay: 1
- Babuyan Claro
- Part of Babuyan Islands archipelago
- Island’s population 2020 census: 1,910 residents
- Land area: 78.25 sq. kilometers (30.05 sq. miles)
- Sea borders: The island lies within the South China Sea.
Overview of Babuyan Island
Babuyan Island—often called Babuyan Claro (after its barangay) —is part of the Babuyan Islands archipelago located in the Luzon Strait, north of mainland Luzon and south of Taiwan. It is one of five major islands in the group, which includes Calayan, Camiguin Norte, Dalupiri, and Fuga. The island is known for its volcanic origins, rugged terrain, and extremely limited tourism infrastructure.
The island is home to only a few hundred residents, making it a destination for travelers seeking solitude, raw nature, and off-the-grid adventure. Boat access is weather-dependent, and trips usually pass through Calayan Island.
by Ibatan TV
Town and Local Life
Babuyan Island falls under the municipality of Calayan, within the province of Cagayan. The community here are small, traditional, and deeply connected to fishing and subsistence farming. The island’s population is part of the wider Babuyan group, which totals around 19,000 residents across all islands.
Visitors can expect:
- Warm, rural hospitality
- Traditional markets with local produce and seafood
- Minimal commercial establishments (no resorts, limited electricity, and weak to no mobile signal)
Nearby Calayan town—often used as a jump-off point—features Spanish-era architecture and the historic St. Dominic Church.
Top Tourist Spots on Babuyan Island
1. Smith Volcano (Mount Babuyan)
A striking cinder cone volcano and one of the island’s most iconic landmarks. It has erupted in historical times and offers dramatic views of the surrounding sea.
2. Babuyan Claro Volcano
Another active volcano on the island, known for its rugged terrain and challenging hikes. It is also the highest point in the Babuyan group at 1,108 meters.
3. Punta Verde
A serene beach with turquoise waters and powdery sand—perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and quiet relaxation.
4. Snorkeling & Diving Sites
The waters around Babuyan Island are rich with coral reefs and marine life, ideal for snorkeling and diving. Expect vibrant fish, clear waters, and untouched underwater landscapes.
5. Kayaking & Paddleboarding
The island’s coves and lagoons offer peaceful paddling routes for those who want to explore the coastline up close.
6. Local Villages
Walking through the island’s villages gives visitors a glimpse of traditional life—markets, local cuisine, and cultural festivals.
Nearby Attractions (via Calayan Island)
Since most travelers pass through Calayan, you can also explore:
- Nagudungan Hill – dramatic cliffs and panoramic views
- Sibang Cove & Caniwara Cove – stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters
- Cape Engaño Lighthouse – a historic lighthouse overlooking the sea
Travel Tips
- Best time to visit: November to April (dry season)
- Access: No regular public transport; chartered boats from Calayan are required.
- Prepare for limited amenities: Bring essentials, including food, water, and power banks.
- Weather check: Always coordinate with local authorities due to rough seas.
by Dean Kirby