Biliran, PH by NASA
Biliran Island, Philippines, is a serene island province in Eastern Visayas, Biliran is known for its lush mountains, turquoise waters, and more than 20 waterfalls.
From majestic waterfalls to pristine islands and charming towns, it’s a destination perfect for travelers seeking raw, unspoiled landscapes. Below is a friendly, informative guide to help you get to know Biliran, its towns, and its top tourism spots.
Demographic Overview
- Island Group: Visayas Island Group
- Region:
- Eastern Visayas (Region VII)
- Province:
- Biliran
- Island’s population 2020 census: 179,312 residents
- Land area: 510.80 sq. kilometers (197.22 sq. miles)
- Sea borders: The island lies within the Samar Sea.
Towns on Biliran Island:
Naval (provincial capital): Main gateway to the island; jump-off point to Dalutan Island; home to Bagasumbol Festival.
Almeria: Known for Ulan‑Ulan Falls, Recoletos Falls, and scenic rice terraces.
Calibiran: Famous for Tinago Falls and Mainit Hot Springs
Cabucgayan: Home to Kasabangan Falls and Saob Falls; celebrates Bucgay Festival.
Kawayan: Coastal town with access to island-hopping spots.
Culaba: Quiet agricultural town with mountain views.
Biliran town: Gateway to the island via the Biliran Bridge to Leyte Island
by Jera Perez-Segarra
Top Tourism Spots in Biliran
1. Tinago Falls (Caibiran)
One of Biliran’s most iconic attractions, Tinago Falls is a towering 73‑meter cascade hidden deep in lush forest. Ideal for swimming, photography, and nature treks.
2. Ulan‑Ulan Falls (Almeria)
A powerful, misty waterfall often compared to a mini‑Niagara. Surrounded by rainforest and perfect for adventurous hikers.
3. Mainit Hot Springs (Caibiran)
Natural warm springs believed to have therapeutic properties. A relaxing stop after waterfall hikes.
4. Almeria Rice Terraces
Terraced fields in Sampao and Iyusan offer scenic views reminiscent of Banaue—beautiful at sunrise.
5. Recoletos Falls (Almeria)
A smaller but serene waterfall with a great swimming basin.
6. Kasabangan Falls (Cabucgayan)
A peaceful multi‑level waterfall surrounded by greenery—great for quiet nature trips.
by Hartmut Schwarzbach
Festivals & Culture
Biliran’s towns celebrate vibrant festivals that showcase local heritage:
- Gapnod Festival (Almeria) – Celebrates the town’s traditions every September 1.
- Bagasumbol Festival (Naval) – Honors the town’s history and culture.
- Ibid Festival (Caibiran) – Held every July 25.
- Bucgay Festival (Cabucgayan) – Celebrated during the town fiesta in October.
Why Visit Biliran?
- It’s uncrowded—a refreshing alternative to mainstream tourist spots.
- Offers waterfalls, islands, hot springs, and mountains all in one small province.
- Perfect for eco‑tourism, backpacking, and slow travel.
- Locals are warm, welcoming, and proud of their natural heritage.
by Kuya Landoy