Eastern Manila District (2nd District):

Eastern Manila District: A Key Urban Hub in Metro Manila

The Eastern Manila District is one of the primary sectors that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines. Strategically located in the eastern part of the capital, this district serves as a vital commercial, residential, and governmental area. It includes some of the most urbanized and populous cities in the country.

Cities Comprising the Eastern Manila District

The Eastern Manila District typically includes the following local government units (LGUs):

1. Mandaluyong City – 2020 Population: 425,758
   Known as the “Tiger City of the Philippines,” Mandaluyong is a highly urbanized area featuring modern infrastructure, high-rise condominiums, and major business districts. It’s home to Ortigas Center, one of the country’s key central business districts (CBDs).
2. Pasig City – 2020 Population: 803,159
   Once the capital of Rizal Province, Pasig has grown into a major commercial and residential center. It also hosts the Ortigas Center, shared with Mandaluyong, and is a hub for various multinational companies and shopping centers.
3. San Juan City – 2020 Population: 126,347
   The smallest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area, San Juan is rich in history and culture. It’s known for its heritage sites and as the location of the first battle of the Philippine Revolution at Pinaglabanan Shrine.
4. Marikina City – 2020 Population: 456,059
   Dubbed the “Shoe Capital of the Philippines,” Marikina is recognized for its disciplined governance and high quality of life. The city is also a model for disaster preparedness and environmental management.

Economic and Cultural Importance

The Eastern Manila District plays a crucial role in Metro Manila’s economy. With commercial hubs like Ortigas Center, it attracts both local and foreign investors. It also serves as a cultural melting pot, balancing urban development with local heritage.

• Shopping and Leisure: Home to major malls like SM Megamall, Shangri-La Plaza, and Ayala Malls Feliz.
• Education and Healthcare: Hosts premier institutions such as the University of Asia and the Pacific and The Medical City.
• Transport Access: Connected by major roads like EDSA and C-5, and served by MRT Line 3 and LRT Line 2.

Challenges and Development

Like many urban areas in the Philippines, Eastern Manila faces challenges such as traffic congestion, flooding, and housing issues. However, ongoing infrastructure projects under the government’s “Build, Build, Build” program, including road widening and public transport enhancements, aim to address these concerns.

Conclusion

The Eastern Manila District is a dynamic and evolving area that balances economic progress with cultural preservation. Its cities are central to Metro Manila’s identity and growth, making it a vital region in the nation’s capital landscape

Mandaluyang City:

Philippine Standard Geographical Code # 137401000

2020 Population: 425,758

Marikina City:

Philippine Standard Geographical Code # 137402000

2020 Population: 456,059

Pasig City:

Philippine Standard Geographical Code # 137403000

2020 Population: 803,159

San Juan City:

Philippine Standard Geographical Code # 137405000

2020 Population: 126,347