Welcome to the component city of Cabadbaran, the “City of Golden Hearts”. It is also the de Jure provincial capital of Agusan del Norte, in the Caraga region on the northeastern coast of Mindanao.
With its lush landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality, Cabadbaran is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This coastal city has 31 barangays, a 2020 population of 80,354 people, and a land area of 311.02 sq. kilometers (120.09 sq. miles).
A Brief History
Founded in 1894 during the Spanish colonial era, Cabadbaran—originally named Tolosa—later reclaimed its original name and flourished under both Spanish and American influences. After more than a decade of legal processes, the town was officially declared a city in 2011
Geography & Climate
Located about 29 km east of Butuan City, Cabadbaran stretches from coastal plains to towering peaks like Mount Hilong‑HIlong (2,012 m), the highest in the Caraga region. The city is flanked by the Cabadbaran River and bordered by the Cabadbaran‑Santiago Watershed Forest Reserve, a vital ecological area created in 1991. The climate features warm temperatures year-round with heavy rainfall especially between June and November.
by Red Epic Production
Top Attractions & Things to Do
- Mount Hilong‑HIlong – A challenging but rewarding hike with spectacular views from the summit.
- Pongkay Prayer Mountain – A spiritual spot featuring a 700+ step ascent in Barangay Kauswagan, ideal for meditation at dawn.
- Tumipi Cold Spring – A serene natural pool perfect for cooling off and relaxing.
- Celebrated Dagkot Festival – An annual festival in honor of the city’s patroness, featuring colorful parades, dances, music, civic events, and street feasts.
- Cabadbaran Cathedral (St. James the Greater Parish) – A beautiful colonial-era church with rich history and visual appeal.
- Cabadbaran City Museum – Home to local artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of early settlements and colonial life.
- Atega Ancestral House – A well-preserved Spanish-era residence offering a glimpse into old-town architectural heritage.
- Higanteng Bato – A striking rock formation rising from tranquil waters—a must-see geological wonder.
by CABADBARAN IDOL
Getting There & Around
- From Butuan City (airport code BXU): 30–45 minute bus or van ride along the Pan-Philippine.
- By land: Buses from Davao, Cagayan de Oro, or Surigao with potential stops at Nasipit Port plus onward transpo.
- Local transport: Multicabs, tricycles, habal-habal, or taxis make getting around both convenient and full of local charm.
Local Lifestyle & Culture
Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy—rice paddies stretch across the plains while abacá and coconut plantations feed local trade. Expect a friendly, community-driven atmosphere, where locals go out of their way to help visitors, from walking you halfway to your destination to sharing local snacks and stories.
Popular eateries include Hayahay Restaurant, River Way, Zackie’s Restaurant, and Chikaan Resto Bar, known for serving delicious local fare.
Education Hub
The city hosts a campus of Caraga State University (formerly NMCAST), offering technical-vocational and degree programs since 1954. Mindanao Institute, a historical church-based secondary school, also plays a key role in local education since 1946.
Best Time to Visit
- February to May offers warm, sunny weather perfect for outdoor exploration and festival vibes.
- November to January is quieter, cooler, and ideal for peaceful visits.
Sample Itinerary (3 days)
Day 1: Arrival via Butuan → check into city centre → visit Cabadbaran Cathedral, City Museum, ancestral sites
Day 2: Hike Mount Hilong‑HIlong or ascend Pongkay Prayer Mountain, afternoon at Tumipi Cold Spring
Day 3: Relax by the Cabadbaran River, attend local market life in the morning, stroll the plaza, and enjoy local cuisine before departure
Why Visit Cabadbaran?
Cabadbaran is more than just another stop in Mindanao—it’s a place where rich history, lush nature, and storytelling through local events converge. Whether you’re tracing colonial artifacts or scaling a mountain at sunrise, you’ll leave understanding why it earns its title as the City of Golden Hearts.
by Jojo Condontol